Good question. If they're slightly larger than two CR123 batteries, I'd be doubtful, given that most protected 16340s won't fit in the quarks. Then again, the issue with the protected cells (other than the AW ones, which are the right size) is the length, while the difference with the 17670 will be the width (nominally 1mm wider), rather than the length.
In other words, I dunno